ram venhimna chhuanlama hmanga bu an rawn khuar dawn chuan, tun hma angin Forest Clearance an lak a ngai tawh dawn lo va, awlsam takin kan ram chu an suasam thei tawh dawn a ni

Statement of ZPM Leader Lalduhoma

FOREST CONSERVATION (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2023

Dated 24th July, 2023

1. Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 hian a bik takin India Hmar-chhak State 5 – Manipur, Nagaland, Tripura, Meghalaya leh Mizoram-a ramngawte hi min humhalh sak tha hle a. Chu Dan ding lai tha tak chu tihdanglam a lo nih a, kan State chhungah, Central Sorkarin awlsam taka kan ramngawte thiat a, hmunhma an khuar theihna turin, he Forest Conservation (Amendment) Bill, 2023 hi siam a ni.

Tun hma deuh atang khan hetiang Bill hi putluh a nih theih nan Ministry of EF&CC chuan hma lain State hrang hrangte ngaihdan pawh a lo la tawh a.

2. Tichuan, Pu Bhupender Yadav, Minister, EF&CC chuan, ni 29-3-2023 khan, Lok Sabha-ah he Bill hi a pulut (introduce) ta a. Hemi ni vek hian Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) in alo zirchian tura dah nghal a ni. JPC-ah hian Ministry pakua – Home, Defence, Tribal Affairs, Railways, Road Transport and Highways, Rural Development, Jhal Shakti, Mines leh DoNER aiawhte an tel a. Member 31, Lok Sabha atangin 21, Rajya Sabha atangin 10 an awm. Ruling Party member-te hian an tam hneh hle.

JPC chuan State thenkhatte hnen atang leh public atangin Comment thehluhna hun ni 15 chhung lek an hawng a. Public atangin sawiselna leh tidanglam tura rawtna 1309 a lut hman a ni. JPC hian Guwahati-ah Hmar-chhak State aiawhte Meeting an neihpui bawk. Mizoram Sorkar hian EF&CC Ministry-ah leh JPC-ah te hian ngaihdan an thehlut ve ngeiin a rinawm a. Guwahati Meeting-ah pawh hian an kal ve ngei ni a hriat a ni a. An ngaihdan thehluh Copy te chu hmuh ve a chakawm khawp mai.

JPC chuan ni 11 July 2023 khan Sitting vawi 9-na an nei a. Sawiselna tam tak karah, engmah tidanglam loin Draft Bill chu anih ang angin an pawmpui ta mai a. Ni 20-07-2023 khan Lok Sabha leh Rajya Sabha-ah Report an thehlut ta a ni. JPC member zinga Opposition member 5 te chuan an pawmpui ve loh thu (Dissent Note) an thehlut ve bawk. Tichuan, Parliament Monsoon Session, 20 July 2023 atanga tanah hian pass an tum ta a ni.

3. He Bill hian ‘Preamble’ a rawn nei thar a. “Forest (Conservation) Act” kan lo tih thin kha “Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyan” ti a thlak a ni dawn a. Forest Conservation Act (FCA) 1980 in ramngaw a humhalhna ber Section 2-na chu tidanglamin, Section thar pahnih (1A leh 3C) belh a ni.

4. He Bill hi keini Hmar-chhak State 5-te tan chuan “Bill Sakei” a tling a. A pawi theih dan tur tlangpui han tarlang ila:-

1) He Bill hi International boundary atanga boruak mela teha Km 100 huam chhunga hman tur a ni a. Mizoram chu a pumpuiin min huap deuhthaw dawn a nih chu.

2) Km 100 bialin a huam chin chhungah chuan FCA 1980 hmangin ramngaw kan humhalh thei dawn tawh lo va. Central Sorkarin ram venhimna leh vantlang mamawh atan a duhna lai laiah hmunhma a rawn khuar thei tawh dawn a. Sipai hmunpuite, Relkawng leh kawngpuite, Industry lianpui puite dinin, inchimralna hmanraw tangkai tak a ni dawn a ni.

3) Chutianga ram venhimna emaw, development emaw chhuanlama hmanga bu an rawn khuar dawn chuan, tun hma angin Forest Clearance an lak a ngai tawh dawn lo va, awlsam takin kan ram chu an suasam thei tawh dawn a ni.

4) Tun hma kha chuan, ram ngaw thiah a nih dawn reng rengin, hmun danga a aiawh tur ramngaw leh a kaihhnawih ruahman leh nan, Compensatory Afforestation atan sum tam tak an chawi a ngai thin a. Mizoramah pawh Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority kan nei a, Chief Minister hi chairman a ni nghenghe a. He Bill hi pass a nih chuan engmah chawi tawh loin, a thlawnin an nei thei tawh bawk ang. Ramngaw tih chhiat man chawitir theihna Dan – “Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016 hi hman theih a ni tawh lo vang.

5) The Scheduled Tribes and Other Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 hian ramngaw tlawhchhana eizawngtu Tribal-te hi min humhalh tha hle a. He Dan pawh hian min hum zo tawh dawn lo a ni.

6) Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873, Section 7-na chuan ram leilung fa nilo te chuan kan ramah inhmun lo ram leh ram hausakna an neih ve a phal lo va, State Sorkarin phalna a pekte chauh lo chuan kan ramah ram neitu nihna an nei thiang ve lo. He Dan hi British Sorkarin min siamsak, India Independence hnuah pawh tun thlenga kan chhawm tak zel, Inner Line Permit thlenga kan pek theihna Dan hi a ni a. He Bill hi hman a nih chuan, Vaihoin kan ramah phalna la hmasa lovin Industry lian pui puite an din thei tawh ang. Harsatna kan lo siam sak chuan BEFR 1873 chawp hian min paihsak lo vang tih a sawi theih loh. Vaidanna Dan (ILR) te phei hi chu hnawk an tihna a rei tawh si a.

7) India Constitution Art. 371G chuan, Mizoten ram neitu nihna leh neitu nihna hlanchhawng theitu nihna min pe a. Hemi kalh zawngin Parliament-in Dan a siam chuan, Mizoram Legislative Assembly-in rem an tihpuina Resolution an pass a nih ngawt loh chuan, hman a ni ve lo vang tiin min humhalh a. Tuna Bill an putluh hian hei pawh hi a rawn kalh nghal der a ni. Kan Special Provision hmang hian he Bill hi kan State-a hmang ve lo turin kan nawr thei ang em tih pawh hi zawhna chhan awl lo tak a ni ta bawk.

TLANGKAWMNA

He Bill hmang hian kan ram leilung pumpuiah Cental Sorkarin thuneihna min chhuhsak a tum mek a. Inhumhalh bikna Dan hrang hrang kan neih mekte chu a hranpaa min hlihsak silovin, he Bill hmang hian thiam takin, automatic-in min hlihsak dawn tihna a ni. Kan Sorkar leh kan MP te hian hmahruai se, mipuiin an kaiza veng ila, theihtawp chhuaha dodal turin ka sawmin ka ngen a che u.

Nakumah Lok Sabha Election kan nei dawn a, he inthlan lo awm turah hian BJP paihthlak a nih theih nan hman kumah khan Kolkata-ah Brigade Ground-ah Mega Rally ropui tak Opposition Party ten kan lo nei tawh a, kei pawhin thusawina ka zu nei ve a nih kha. Khami tum khan Indian National Congress an lo tel ve lo a, mimal angin an hruaitu pakhat erawh a lo tel ve a. Hei tunah ni 18th July 2023 khan, Bengaluru-ah Opposition Party 26 te kalkhawm chuan Indian National Democratic Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) an lo din thar leh ta a. Hetah hian Indian National Congress chu lo tel vein Prime Minister nih chuh an tum loh thu an sawi a. Mite hlauhthawn ber Leadership-a buaina chu a awm dawn ta lova, a lawmawm leh zual hle. INDIA hian vote 65 crore vel neiin, BJP leh a sangawizawnpuite hian vote 23 crore vel chauh nei ni a chhut a ni. Kan tanrual phawt chuan BJP hi kan paihthla thei a ni tih hriain theihtawp i chhuah tlang zel ang u.

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